Irrelevant Cost

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What is Irrelevant Cost?

Irrelevant costs are costs that are not useful or rather not at all considered when a company is making a business decision. However, it doesn’t mean such costs will remain irrelevant for longer and may become relevant if the business environment or priorities change.

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Types of Irrelevant Cost

Irrelevant Cost
  1. Sunk Cost - Sunk costs are the costs for which the company has already spent, and for that, there is no future recovery, and Company will not benefit from that cost. These costs should not be considered in business decision-making as they will adversely affect the cost statement of the company, and future profits can be negatively impacted as well. These costs should be avoided and should not be considered for the correct presentation of data.
  2. Committed Cost - Committed costs are the costs that are non-erasable from the books of accounts. These costs are committed from the company's point of view. The entity has already invested in these costs, and proper legal obligation has also been met, for which the Company cannot get out of this anymore. Hence these costs are irrecoverable and are fixed in the company’s accounts.
  3. Notional / Non-Cash Costs - Notional / Non-cash costs can be coined as the costs that are not directly related to a cash outflow, and the company need not have to incur any expense to bear these costs. Still, these costs will automatically take place on a non-cash basis. The company has to bear these costs, which are unwanted and unavoidable forcibly.

Examples of Irrelevant Cost

  1. Rent paid for the Company’s premises
  2. Money spent on the purchase of new equipment.
  3. Advertising/Marketing campaign expenses
  4. Insurance paid by the Company for its employees or the company’s fixed assets
  5. Different taxes paid by the Company
  6. Salaries of top-level management who rarely participate in business decision making
  7. Interest on owner’s capital which the Proprietor brings to the business but never claims back the interest on his funds.
  8. The rent which can be receivable upon using own business premises
  9. Depreciation is a non-cash item, but it negatively impacts the sale value of the equipment.
  10. Legal expenses are borne by the Company, which hardly generates revenue.

Importance

The importance of irrelevant costs can be explained in different ways because, on the one hand, it is the expense for which a business cannot produce revenues. Hence, these are called irrelevant, but on the other hand, these costs can be irrelevant to one business decision which might not be irrelevant for every business decision. Hence, these costs are important when a statement for costs is prepared; these can be eliminated by looking at the relevancy of the decision-making criteria.

Salary to the advertising campaign team is irrelevant when we are making a business decision to buy specialized equipment for the launching of a new product. However, when advertising that same product comes as a business decision, then the salary of the advertising campaign becomes relevant. Hence the relevance and importance change from the viewpoint of decision making.

Advantages

  1. It helps in identifying the difference between relevant and irrelevant costs.
  2. These costs clarify the cost already incurred when any new business decision is made and plays a crucial role in maintaining the costing decision of any product/business viable.