Crypto Portfolio

A crypto portfolio, in finance, refers to a collection of cryptocurrencies held by an individual as an investment within their broader portfolio. Its primary objective is to allocate the appropriate crypto assets to generate higher returns.

Traders in the cryptocurrency market employ various tools to develop effective portfolio strategies, aiming to achieve long-term growth. Proper diversification within the portfolio can help mitigate volatility and security risks. However, it is important to note that the absence of regulation can impact the value of assets held in the portfolio.

• A crypto portfolio refers to the investment made in cryptocurrencies, including crypto coins, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other digital assets.
• Investors began recognizing the value of cryptocurrencies since the inception of Bitcoin in 2009.
• Building a crypto portfolio involves acquiring knowledge about crypto basics and making wise investments from a wide range of over 20,000 crypto coins.
• Diversification and effective portfolio management are essential for achieving desired results and maximizing returns.
• The crypto market is dynamic and volatile, requiring investors to stay informed and track market trends to make informed decisions regarding their crypto portfolios.

Crypto portfolio strategy covers a wide category of cryptocurrencies that intends to provide optimal returns to investors. It includes cryptocurrency, NFT assets, altcoins, and stablecoins. Since the 1990s, there have been attempts to install a decentralized system. However, in 2009, with the introduction of Bitcoin, investors accepted cryptocurrency as an asset. 

Since cryptocurrency functions similarly to a stock market, the former's volatility acts the same. Investors similarly place the assets as stocks and bonds. But, as the crypto portfolio allocation occurs, the process differs. In the case of cryptos, there is a decentralized system. As a result, the risk of fraud is reduced to a minimum. However, this risk can rise with increasing assets. Plus, rising trade can cause the prices of crypto tokens to fluctuate. Moreover, with the help of analytical tools, investors can easily book their profits. 

Investors can distribute the eggs in different baskets. In short, picking cryptocurrencies with small, medium, and large market capitalization. At the same time, they must also consider the risk tolerance and investment budget. It will help in better asset allocation. 

According to a study, there must be at least 20 crypto assets that will generate maximum returns. But this process involves more than 10,000 backtests. Backtesting allows users to use historical data to predict the outcome of the crypto portfolio allocation strategy. However, a crypto portfolio app or software must manage the assets.

Likewise, their performance could be tracked using the crypto portfolio tracker. Some include CoinMarketCap, Coin Stats, Blockfolio, CoinGecko, and others. These crypto portfolio trackers give users real-time access to the prices in a single place. 

Let us look at the steps for building a crypto portfolio strategy for the assets placed within:

• Enough Knowledge about the Cryptos: Before creating a crypto portfolio, knowing the basics of cryptocurrency is vital. It also includes the fundamentals of the crypto market, crypto mining, investing, and working.
• Proper Allocation of Investment: The next step is to divide the allocated investments into the right assets. They include desired crypto coins and digital assets. To date, there are more than 22,900 cryptocurrencies. Therefore, the right selection is very important. 
• Putting Eggs in a Different Basket: Although traders have enough investment, the wrong allocation can bring high volatility and associated risks. Investors, thus, should diversify or spread their assets into different asset classes. For example, out of 100%, 70% remains with the crypto coins, and the rest belongs to the NFT assets. 

However, some mistakes are committed by traders while creating a crypto portfolio. Some of them are listed below:

• Investing in crypto assets without performing a thorough coin analysis. 
• Not trying to track the performance of assets within the portfolio. 
• Not choosing the right time to exit from the market. 

Let us look at the ways how to diversify the crypto portfolio into various asset categories:

• Stablecoins: Investors can choose to invest in stablecoins backed by fiat currency. Also, there is less volatility compared to other tokens. For example, the USD pegged Terra crypto coins (United States Dollars). Likewise, PAX Gold (PAXG) uses a similar methodology. This stablecoin depends on one ounce of gold kept in reserves. But they do not provide high returns; instead, they ensure stability. 
• Payment or Crypto Coins: These tokens are the first coins introduced in the crypto market, like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple (XRP). 
• Governance Tokens: In contrast to the cryptocurrency's decentralized system, the governance token allows the investors to govern this system. Plus, it provides a share of the revenue and voting rights. Few are already available on the DeFi (Decentralized Finance) system. For example, PancakeSwap, Uniswap, Aave, Decentraland, and more. 
• Security Tokens: It is an investment instrument that transfers ownership rights to users. They are like traditional securities like stocks and bonds but in a digital form. Firms can issue them, but they are not available to retail investors. 
• Utility Tokens: As the name suggests, they provide a certain level of utility to the users. For example, using Bitcoin and Ethereum to pay transaction fees on DeFi and other platforms. 
• Crypto Financial Products: Investors can invest in digital assets and products with crypto tokens as stored value. These include NFTs (Non-fungible tokens), insurance products, event tickets, and more. 

Let us look at the methods to manage the crypto portfolio among the investments:

• Rebalancing the Portfolio: As a part of the investment portfolio, the investor must try to rebalance their assets. Rebalancing refers to analyzing the portfolio, detecting deviations, and rearranging the assets for the desired return. 
• Tracking the market: For managing the portfolio, it is necessary to track the crypto market. Also, watching the historical returns using analytical tools will regulate the investor's expectations. 

Let us look at the examples of crypto portfolio apps to understand the concept better:

Example #1

Suppose Levin has a portfolio created separately for the crypto market. The diversification of his crypto portfolio delved into stablecoins, altcoins, and other crypto assets. Following is the classification of the portfolio out of $10,000:

1. Bitcoin - $5,000
2. Ethereum - $2,000
3. Terra Crypto - $1,000
4. NFTs - $2,000

With time, the investment value rose to $15000. It caused an appreciation in the crypto assets owned by Levin. 

Example #2

According to a Forbes article published in April 2023, the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan made a significant move in its investment portfolio by divesting nearly $18 million from its crypto assets. This decision reflects the country's approach to managing its sovereign wealth and highlights the growing recognition of cryptocurrencies as an investment option, even nationally.

This has been a guide to Crypto Portfolio and its meaning. We explain it with examples and how to build, diversify, and manage it. You can learn more about it from the following articles –

• Crypto Staking
• Liquidity In Cryptocurrency
• Bitcoin vs Ethereum