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What is CPE credits for CPAs?
As a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), you need to acquire Continuing Professional Education or CPE credits to sustain your license. This ensures that you are actively involved in improving your know-how of the profession by engaging in learning activities. The CPE requirements for CPAs in the US states of Texas, California, Florida, New Jersey, Illinois, and North Carolina have been discussed here.
Need for CPEs
The CPE credits required and the period of collecting these credits vary as per the regulations of the AICPA, State Boards of Accountancy, and other professional organizations involved. You must fulfill the CPE requirement to:
- Continue your AICPA membership
- Renew your license
Qualified Fields of Study for CPEĀ
To ensure the validity of their license and continuity of their AICPA membership, CPAs must undertake specific learning programs. Learning programs include being a part of interactive events, web conferences, or webinars. These programs may be in the technical or non-technical areas of study.
Technical areas include auditing, accounting, taxation, information technology, government accounting, etc. On the other hand, non-technical ones comprise personal development, behavioral ethics, production, communications and marketing, etc.
CPE Programs by AICPA and NASBA
Through AICPA membership, you can be a part of its free as well as paid self-study and on-demand courses, certification programs, webcasts, etc. These programs would assist you in attaining your CPE credit requirement.
The National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) started the National Registry of CPE Sponsors to recognize CPE program sponsors. You can take any of the CPE programs offered by these registered sponsors to earn your credits. Most of the State Boards of Accountancy approve them.
CPA CPE Requirements for AICPA Members
Regular AICPA Members must obtain 120 credit hours (or equivalent) of CPE every three years to retain their AICPA membership. This includes taking in-house training courses, university classes, trade association conferences, etc.
The general rule for calculating CPE credit is:
CPE Programs | Program Credit | CPE Hours |
University or college programs | 1 college credit (quarter system) | 10 CPE credits |
1 college credit (semester system) | 15 CPE credits | |
Other programs | 50 minutes | 1 CPE credit |
CPA CPE Requirements by State
#1 -California
CPA License Renewal Deadline
Last day of your birth month (in odd/even year corresponding to your birth year)
CPE Completion Reporting Deadline
Once in two years on the last day of your birth month (in odd/even year corresponding to your birth year)
CPE General requirements
CPAs must acquire 80 CPE hours every two years (20 hours annually) with a minimum of 40 hours (12 hours annually) in technical subjects. Other subject area requirements include:
- Ethics: 4 hours
- Regulatory Review Course (California-Board approved): 2 hours (every 6 years)
Besides the 80-hour requirement, CPAs working in specific areas need to get extra hours in some additional subjects.
Particulars | Additional Subjects | |||
Government Accounting | Accounting and auditing | Preparation engagements | Fraud | |
CPAs working in Governmental Accounting | Minimum 24 hours | - | - | - |
CPAs working in Accounting & Auditing | - | Minimum 24 hour | - | - |
CPAs working in Accounting & Auditing (with preparation engagement as the highest level of service) | - | Minimum 24 hour | Minimum 8 hours | - |
CPAs working in Fraud Detection or Reporting | - | Minimum 24 hour | - | Minimum 4 hours |
CPE Credit limitations
The California Board places some limitations on the courses taken and the number of credit hours allowed. The following table outlines them.
Particulars | Course limitation | Credit hour limitation |
---|---|---|
Ethics | At least one hour in length | - |
Instruction | - | Maximum 40 hours allowed |
Technical subjects | - | Minimum 40 hours allowed |
Non-technical subjects | - | Maximum 40 hours allowed |
Published material | Publisher not controlled by the licensee | Maximum 20 hours allowed |
Self-study | Courses must use an interactive delivery methodRegulatory review self-study course must have a final examination (passing score of 90 or more) | - |
Fields of study | Check with the Board for limitations on subject areas | - |
Technical reviewer | - | Hour-for-hour basis credit allowance to review instructional materials for CPE programs |
CPE Credit Hour Calculation
Programs | CE Hours |
Instruction | Actual presentation hours, along with two hours of preparation time for each hour instructed |
University or college programs | 1 hour (quarter system) = 10 CE hours |
1 hour (semester system) = 15 CE hours | |
1 non-credit classroom presentation = 1 CE hour |
Please note that half credits (after the first hour) are also acceptable while calculating CE hours.
Other State Policies
- Learning/teaching accounting software uses are allowed as general CPE credits for technical subjects but not for accounting or/and auditing.
- California doesnāt accept CE in subjects like self-realization, personal growth, personal health and/or fitness, spirituality, foreign languages and cultures, sports, recreation, etc.
- The California Board approves CPE programs of National Registry Sponsors.
#2 - Florida
CPA License Renewal Deadline
December 31 (Biennially)
CPE Completion Reporting Deadline
July 1 ā June 30 (Biennially)
CPE General requirements
CPAs require 80 CPE hours every two years. Other subject area requirements include:
- Ethics (Florida-Board approved): 4 hours
- Government Auditing (required if involved in conducting government auditing): 24 hours
- Accounting and/or Auditing: 8 hours
Kindly note that the ethics program must include Florida Statutes, the administrative rules, and a review of Chapters 455 and 473. Moreover, you cannot take the ethics program with different providers to obtain the necessary CPE credits.
CPE Credit limitations
The Florida Board places some limitations on the programs taken and the number of credit hours allowed. The following table outlines them.
Particulars | Course limitation | Credit hour limitation |
---|---|---|
Mathematics/Accounting | Basic mathematics or elementary accounting is not accepted | - |
Behavioural subjects | - | Maximum 20 credit hours |
Meeting | Business meetings, committee service, or social functions are not accepted | - |
Published material | Not accepted | - |
Self-Study | Programs approved by NASBAās Quality Assurance Service (QAS) | - |
Field of study | Check with the Board for limitations on subject areas | - |
CPE Credit Hour Calculation
Programs | CE Hours |
Instruction | 2 x Presentation time (for first presentation) Presentation time (for second presentation) No credit for successive presentations |
University or college programs | 1 hour (quarter system) = 10 CPE hours |
1 hour (semester system) = 15 CPE hours | |
Non-credit courses | 1 classroom hour = 1 CPE hour |
Other State Policies
On failure to meet the CPA reporting deadline (June 30), Florida-certified CPAs get an automatic extension. They can report their CPEs until September 15 or December 31, provided that they complete extra 8 hours or 16 hours in Accounting and Auditing subjects, respectively.
#3 - Illinois
CPA License Renewal Deadline
September 30 (Triennially)
CPE Reporting Period Deadline
October 1 ā September 30 (Triennially)
CPE General Requirements
CPAs require 120 CPE hours every three years. Other subject area requirements include:
- Ethics: 4 hours
- Sexual Harassment Prevention Training: 1 hour
CPE Credit limitations
The Illinois Board places some limitations on the courses taken and the number of credit hours allowed. The following table outlines them.
Particulars | Course limitation | Credit hour limitation |
Instructions | - | Maximum 60 hours |
Non-Verifiable CPE | Programs without an approved sponsor | Maximum 60 hours |
Expert consultations or new research areas | Maximum 10 hours of the 60 hours | |
Technical and Committee Meetings | Maximum 10 hours of the 60 hours | |
Published Materials reading | Maximum 10 hours of the 60 hours | |
Personal Development | - | Maximum 24 hours |
Published material | - | Maximum 30 hours |
Self-Study | Interactive | Maximum 80 hours |
Non-interactive | Maximum 60 hours |
CPE Credit Hour Calculation
Programs | CPE Hours |
Instruction | Presentation + Preparation time (canāt be more than two times of presentation) |
University or college programs | 1 hour (quarter system) = 10 CPE hours |
1 hour (semester system) = 15 CPE hours | |
Self-study (non-interactive) | 1 classroom hour = Half CPE hour |
Please note that half credits after the first hour are allowed for CPE calculation. Also, preparation time for repeat instruction is permitted if the instruction material is relevantly modified.
Other State Policies
- CPE programs must be offered by NASBAās National Registry Sponsors, Board-approved, or part of the Special Board Category for automatic approval.
- Licensees having an address of record outside the boundaries of Illinois should comply with that stateās CPE requirements.
#4 - Texas
CPA License Renewal Deadline
Last day of your birth month (annually)
CPE Completion Reporting Deadline
It ends on the last day of your birth month (Triennially)
CPE General Requirements
CPAs must obtain 120 CPE hours (minimum 20 annually) every three years.
Ethics Requirement
Ethics (Texas-board approved): 4 hours (every two years)
CPE Credit limitations
The Texas Board places some limitations on the courses taken and the number of credit hours allowed. The following table outlines them.
Particulars | Limitation | Credit hour limitation |
---|---|---|
Instructions | Introductory-level college course instruction is not accepted | Maximum 20 hours |
Nano-learning | Passing score ā 100% | Maximum 60 hours (in 3 years) |
Non-technical courses | - | Maximum 60 hours (in 3 years) |
Other certifications | - | Maximum 60 hours (in 3 years) |
Published Materials | - | Maximum 10 hours (per year) |
Field of study | Check with the Board regarding new study areas | - |
CPE program providers (including NASBA sponsors) | Register with the Texas State Board | - |
Non-registered sponsors | Credit earned must be submitted in an appropriate form with reasons and benefits of the claiming of credits | Maximum 60 hours (in 3 years) |
CPE Credit Hour Calculation
Programs | CPE Hours |
Instruction | 3 x Presentation time |
University or college programs | 1 hour (quarter system) = 10 CPE hours |
1 hour (semester system) = 15 CPE hours | |
Live & blended learning programs | 50 minutes = 1 CPE credit (initially) Thereafter, 10 minutes = one-fifth credit 25 minutes = one-half credit |
Self-study | 25 minutes = one-half credit (initially) After 1 full CPE credit (50 minutes), 10 minutes = one-fifth credit 25 minutes = one-half credit |
Nano-learning | 10 minutes = one-fifth credit |
Kindly note that you can repeat the instruction of the same course only on the grounds of relevantly modified material.
Other State Policies
To meet the Texas CPE requirements, the non-resident licensees should meet the CPE requirements of their principal business location. If there are no requirements for the latter, then they should meet the ones for Texas.
#5 - New Jersey
CPA License Renewal Deadline
December 31 (Triennially)
CPA License Renewal Fees
Fees - $135
CPE Reporting Period Deadline
January 1 ā December 31 (Triennially)
CPE General Requirements
CPAs require 120 CPE hours (minimum 20 annually) every three years. Other subject area requirements include:
- 4 hours
- 60 hours
- 24 hours
CPE Credit limitations
The New Jersey Board places some limitations on the courses taken and the number of credit hours allowed. The following table outlines them.
Particulars | Course limitation | Credit hour limitation |
Blended learning | Must be offered by NASBA-registered sponsors | - |
Instruction | Full-time instructors not allowed | Maximum 60 hours |
Marketing | Marketing of services or improving the licenseeās practice is not permitted | - |
Nano-learning | Must be offered by NASBA registered sponsors | - |
Published materials | - | Maximum 30 hours |
Reviewer | Technical review or peer review program committee | Maximum 60 hours |
Self-study | Must be offered by NASBA registered sponsors | - |
University/College | Credit received for only technical subject areas | - |
Fields of study | Check with the Board for limitations on subject areas and credits allowed | - |
CPE Credit Hour Calculation
Particulars | Course limitation | Credit hour limitation |
Blended learning | Must be offered by NASBA registered sponsors | - |
Instruction | Full-time instructors not allowed | Maximum 60 hours |
Marketing | Marketing of services or improving the licenseeās practice is not allowed | - |
Nano-learning | Must be offered by NASBA registered sponsors | - |
Published materials | - | Maximum 30 hours |
Reviewer | Technical review or peer review program committee | Maximum 60 hours |
Self-study | Must be offered by NASBA registered sponsors | - |
University/College | Credit received for only technical subject areas | - |
Fields of study | Check with the Board for limitations on subject areas and credits allowed | - |
Kindly note that you cannot take instructions repeated in the same year for credit calculation. After one year, you may receive credit for presentation time only if the material is substantially altered. Also, the Board accepts half credits only after the first hour.
Other State Policies
- To meet the New Jersey CPE requirements, the non-resident licensees should meet the CPE requirements of their principal business location. If there are no requirements for the latter, then they should meet the ones for New Jersey.
- Apart from the ones mentioned below, every program sponsor should register with the New Jersey Board:
- Authorized universities/colleges
- National & State professional organizations
- State & Federal Government agencies
- Sponsors already registered with NASBA
#6 - North Carolina
CPA License Renewal Deadline
June 30 (annually)
CPE Completion Reporting Period Deadline
January 1 ā December 31 (annually)
CPE General Requirements
CPAs require 2000 CPE minutes every year.
Ethics requirement
Ethics (NASBA-registered sponsor program): 50 minutes
CPE Credit limitations
The North Carolina Board places some limitations on the courses taken and the number of credit hours allowed. The following table outlines them.
Particulars | Course limitation | Credit minutes |
---|---|---|
Instruction | Instruction course must be above the level of accounting principles No credit for repeat instruction | Maximum 1000 minutes |
Published materials | - | Maximum 500 minutes |
Self-study | - | Based on course minutes (determined by the course sponsor) |
University/college course | No credits for an audited course | - |
CPE Credit Calculation
Programs | CPE minutes |
Instruction | Presentation + Preparation time |
University or college programs | 1 hour (quarter system) = 500 CPE minutes |
1 hour (semester system) = 750 CPE minutes |
Please note that the Board accepts partial credits in any amount.
Other State Policies
- The licensees can carry a maximum of 1000 minutes of carryover credits from one reporting period to the next. However, they can't use carryover credits to meet the ethics requirement.
- The jurisdiction accepts credits for National Registry Sponsored Programs.
- The non-resident licensees should meet their current business location's CPE requirements to meet the North Carolina CPE requirements. If there are no requirements, then they should meet the ones for North Carolina.
- The non-resident licensees with their primary office in North Carolina should meet the stateās ethics requirement. All the other non-resident licensees must fulfill the ethics requirements of the licensed or resident jurisdiction. If it does not have any ethics requirements, they have to meet the requirements of North Carolina.
Recommended Articles
This article has been a guide to CPEs for CPA. We discuss CPE credits for CPA and credit hour requirements for CPAs in the US States. You may also have a look at the below articles to compare CPA with other examinations ā